The plausibility check assigns SMART flags on data points that are +-3 Z-scores from MEAN OF SURVEY POPULATION (i.e. the observed mean) and NOT from reference mean. This is to compare each child within its own population that was surveyed, thus SMART flags range will be different in each sample/survey.
Example
Q. If we did a survey and the mean weight for height Z-score of the survey is -0.8, what would be the range for SMART flags?
A. Lower [-3 + -0.8 = -3.8] and upper [+3 + -0.8 = +2.2] range of SMART flags. Any children that fall below or above these limits (-3.8, +2.2) will be ‘flagged’ and excluded from the analysis. WHZ flags are in bold in the plausibility check.